Use Case Rationalization
The Rationalization phase serves as a strategic checkpoint in the DBIM journey. After identifying a set of potential use cases during Discovery, this is where organizations assess their relevance, viability, and alignment with overarching business goals. The primary objective is to determine which use cases are worth progressing and which should be paused, parked, or discarded—ensuring optimal use of resources and maximum impact from innovation efforts.
Goals |
Outcome |
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To streamline this assessment, Calibo provides the Use Case Rationalization Template that enables teams to evaluate each discovered use case across dimensions such as strategic fit, business case strength, technical feasibility, and associated risks or constraints. This helps quickly filter out non-starters and surface promising opportunities.
Once the initial assessment is complete, DBIM recommends applying two proven prioritization tools in sequence:
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MoSCoW Framework: This helps teams classify use cases based on urgency and criticality —Must-Have, Should-Have, Could-Have, or Won’t-Have (for now).
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Use Case Sizing: A widely used estimation framework, T-Shirt Sizing helps teams assess the relative effort, resource commitment, and complexity involved in implementing a use case. In DBIM, we refer to it as Use Case Sizing, categorized into Small, Medium, Large, or Complex, making it easier to scope, compare, and prioritize use cases efficiently.

As teams transition from Discovery to Rationalization, it’s essential to pause and ask the right questions. This checkpoint is not just about eliminating weak candidates—it's about validating that each shortlisted use case truly deserves the organization's time, budget, and resources.
DBIM recommends applying the following four-lens evaluation before moving into detailed refinement and solution design. These questions guide cross-functional alignment and help ensure that innovation efforts stay grounded in business priorities.
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Strategic Alignment:
Does the use case align with our business goals and objectives?
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Every use case should be mapped back to a clearly articulated business objective—whether it’s improving customer experience, enhancing operational efficiency, driving revenue, or meeting compliance mandates.
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Teams should ask: Will this initiative contribute meaningfully to our mission and priorities over the next 12–24 months?
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Business Value & ROI:
Will the solution deliver measurable outcomes and justify the investment?
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Evaluate the use case based on its potential to move key metrics—like revenue uplift, cost reduction, risk mitigation, or time-to-market improvements.
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It's not enough to be interesting—it must be impactful. Quantify potential gains wherever possible and consider both short-term wins and long-term scalability.
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Feasibility:
PRO TIP
Start with the business pain, not the tech stack.
Clearly articulate the customer or business problem before jumping into solution mode. This helps avoid scope creep and ensures solution relevance.
Don’t aim for perfection in the first round. Discovery is iterative. Some gaps are acceptable.
Do we have the data, tools, talent, and infrastructure to implement this use case effectively?
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This includes validating technical readiness, integration effort, access to required datasets, and internal capacity (people and skills).
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Feasibility isn’t just about technology—it’s about delivery confidence. If it requires months of foundational work, it may not be a near-term candidate.
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Risks and Constraints:
Are there known risks—regulatory, operational, or technical—that could derail execution?
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Think about data privacy concerns, interdependencies on legacy systems, compliance exposure, or internal resistance to change.
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Risk doesn't mean disqualification. It means awareness and planning. This is the moment to identify mitigation strategies and flag concerns early.
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Once your team gets answers to these key questions, it’s time to shift from qualitative discussion to structured evaluation. This is where Calibo's Use Case Rationalization Template becomes a vital tool.
Rationalization Workshop
DBIM recommends organizing a Rationalization Workshop, where key stakeholders—Product Owners, Architects, data scientists, Business Analysts, and Compliance Leads—convene to evaluate the discovered use cases. The goal is not just to score or rank, but to debate, validate assumptions, and align on what’s viable.
At this stage, it’s perfectly normal for teams to encounter unknowns. You may not have every detail or perfect clarity on technical feasibility, ROI, or risk factors. That’s okay. The goal of this exercise is not to eliminate all uncertainty, but to surface the most promising use cases and identify where further exploration is needed.
Calibo’s Rationalization Template provides a lightweight but structured format to document and compare use cases across four core dimensions:
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Strategic Fit
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Business Case & Outcome
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Feasibility
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Risks and Constraints
You can include use cases found in the Use Case Bank, new entries created during Discovery, or even variations of existing use cases. The idea is to foster a shared understanding of which use cases are worthy of deeper investment—and which should be set aside or deferred.

Leveraging Calibo’s Use Case Rationalization Template, the Advance Bank team conducted a structured assessment workshop to evaluate their shortlisted use cases from the Discovery phase. Through collaborative discussions and expert input, each use case was mapped against critical dimensions such as strategic alignment, business case strength, feasibility, and associated risks.
This rationalization exercise helped the team filter out non-viable ideas and create a curated, high-potential list of use cases ready for further prioritization. While some use cases showed strong feasibility and alignment, others surfaced regulatory concerns, integration challenges, or value uncertainties.
Now equipped with this rationalized inventory, the team was ready to apply the MoSCoW prioritization model and Use Case Sizing (Calibo’s adaptation of the widely used T-Shirt Sizing method) to further classify these use cases by urgency and implementation effort.
Here’s the curated list:
Use Case Title |
Strategic Fit |
Business Case |
Feasibility |
Risks & Constraints |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sentiment Analysis of Customer Product Reviews |
High alignment with customer experience goals and digital feedback strategy. |
Strong potential to improve product feedback cycles and customer satisfaction. |
High Data from app/web and proven NLP tools available. |
Data privacy concerns and integration with product dashboards. |
Real-Time Fraud Detection using Behavioral Signals |
Aligned with financial compliance and risk strategy. |
Could significantly reduce fraud and build customer trust. |
Medium – Requires integration with transaction systems and ML models. |
False positives, data latency, compliance checks required. |
Social Media Sentiment Trends |
Moderate – Supports marketing and brand sentiment initiatives. |
Improves customer engagement and competitive awareness. |
High – Feasible using text analysis models and social APIs. |
Noise in data, requires constant retraining and moderation. |
Credit Scoring Engine using Alternative Data |
High – Enables financial inclusion for new borrowers. |
Captures new customer segments and improves loan targeting. |
Medium – Requires third-party data and new risk models. |
Model explainability, bias risks, regulatory validation. |
Early Warning System for High-Risk Borrowers |
High – Supports proactive credit risk management. |
Allows timely interventions and reduces NPA risk. |
Medium – Historical behavior and account activity data available. |
False alarms, high dependency on behavioral scoring accuracy. |
Automated Regulatory Compliance Tracker |
High – Aligns with compliance automation goals. |
Reduces manual effort and audit preparation time. |
High – Feasible with integration to policy and audit data. |
Needs continuous updates, high sensitivity to regulation changes. |
Audit Trail for CI/CD Deployment |
Moderate – Supports IT governance and operational transparency. |
Improves traceability and speeds up incident resolution. |
High – Logs, deployment metadata already accessible. |
Storage overhead and cross-platform traceability complexity. |
PRO TIP:
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It’s often helpful to begin by having each stakeholder fill in the template independently and then converge in a group discussion to reconcile perspectives and finalize the recommendation.
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Use this phase to clarify—not necessarily to finalize—what’s feasible and valuable. That clarity becomes the foundation for the next step: applying MoSCoW prioritization and Use Case Sizing to determine how and when these ideas should move forward.

Once the core set of use cases has passed initial strategic evaluation through the Rationalization Template, it's time to refine the pipeline further.
Calibo’s Digital Business Innovation Methodology (DBIM) recommends a two-step decision support model to help teams:
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Eliminate non-starters early, and
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Estimate implementation effort realistically.
To achieve this, we apply two battle-tested frameworks—MoSCoW prioritization and Use Case Sizing (a more formalized version of T-Shirt Sizing).
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MoSCoW helps filter ideas based on urgency and necessity. It separates business-critical use cases from those that are optional or deferrable.
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Use Case Sizing helps you estimate the level of effort and resource commitment required. It accounts for time, people, tools, and complexity.
Together, they help you align impact with feasibility, ensuring you pursue only what is both valuable and executable within your capacity.
Expand the following sections to know more about each framework.

MoSCoW (Must, Should, Could, Won’t) is used to prioritize use cases based on their business impact and urgency.
Priority |
Meaning |
Action |
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Must-Have |
Critical to business or compliance. Cannot move forward without this. |
Prioritize immediately for enrichment. |
Should-Have |
Important but not mission-critical. Should be included if time and resources permit. |
Include if resources allow. |
Could-Have |
Nice-to-have. Offers marginal value or targets a niche scenario. Can be considered only if there’s extra time and/or budget. |
Consider only if bandwidth permits. |
Won’t-Have |
Not viable at present. Either due to timing, alignment, or value concerns. |
Archive or revisit in future cycles. |
When to Use MoSCoW: Use MoSCoW right after rationalization to map business urgency against readiness. It’s especially helpful when you have 10–15 candidates and need to focus on 5–6 high-value winners.

The Use Case Sizing (adapted from the well-known T-Shirt Sizing framework) provides a structured way to classify use cases based on implementation effort, team size, integration complexity, and delivery timelines.
The following table acts as a practical guide to help teams align scope and expectations. It maps use cases into four categories—Small, Medium, Large, and Complex—with each category describing the characteristics, features, resource needs, and expected time to delivery. This classification helps stakeholders better plan for development capacity, sequencing, and dependencies in upcoming releases.
Use this table in tandem with prioritization frameworks (like MoSCoW) to make informed, balanced decisions during use case planning:
Size |
Definition |
Scope & Technical Complexity |
Typical Delivery Time |
Resource Commitment |
Example |
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Small |
Standard skills and pre-built components. Simple design for basic automation tasks Rule-based with minimal intelligence. |
Predefined static workflows Limited rule-based logic Basic text and keyword matching Minimal integration with external systems |
< 4 weeks |
<12 Person business weeks per use case |
Customer Support FAQ
Feedback Collection Form |
Medium |
Skilled developers, custom scripting, API integrations. Moderately intelligent solutions with some dynamic decision-making. |
Basic workflows Minimal integration with internal/external systems Integration with APIs or databases |
4-8 weeks |
12-16 Person business weeks per use case |
Customer Order Tracking Dashboard Internal Expense Tracker |
Large |
Highly skilled manpower, advanced integrations, AI-driven. Sophisticated capabilities for seamless, personalized user interactions. |
Advanced learning capabilities for intent analysis Integration with multiple complex systems (e.g., CRMs, ERPs) API integrations and data transformation within the workflow Personalized responses based on user data and behavior Multi-lingual conversational bots with personalized responses and aligned with the department solutions accordingly Scalable to support high volumes of conversations simultaneously Proactive messaging and advanced automation workflows Detailed analytics and insights Workflow leading to payment integration Requirement of multi-channel support such as RCS, SMS, email, Live Agent Functions seamlessly and effectively in complex, changing requirements |
9-15 weeks |
16-24 Person business weeks per use case |
Omnichannel Retail Management System Real-Time Sentiment Analysis Dashboard Smart Inventory Recorder System |
Complex |
Most resource-intensive and technically demanding. Multi-layered architecture, high compliance, and orchestration across teams. |
Multi-system orchestration Real-time analytics and compliance Global governance High availability and scaling |
16+ weeks |
24+ Person business weeks per use case |
Global Financial Compliance Monitoring Cross-Border Transaction Reconciliation AI-Powered Credit Scoring Engine |
Applying the Logic: Which Use Cases to Proceed With?
Once you've scored and classified use cases based on MoSCoW prioritization (Must-Have, Should-Have, Could-Have, Won’t-Have) and evaluated their implementation complexity (Small, Medium, Complex), you need a structured approach to decide which use cases are worth pursuing further.
The following decision matrix combines these two dimensions—business value (via MoSCoW) and execution effort (via sizing)—to guide whether a use case should be enriched, cautiously advanced, phased, or dropped.
MoSCoW Priority |
Use Case Sizing |
Recommendation |
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Must/Should-Have |
Small/Medium/Large |
Proceed to Enrichment These use cases are critical or highly valuable and should move forward regardless of size. Even if they are large, the impact justifies the investment. |
Could-Have |
Small/Medium |
Proceed with caution These are nice-to-have use cases that may provide marginal benefits. Only proceed if sufficient resources are available and they don’t compromise higher-priority initiatives. |
Could/Won’t-Have |
Complex |
Drop These use cases are low priority and high effort. They pose a risk of wasted time and cost with limited returns. It’s best to archive them for future reconsideration. |
Must-Have |
Complex |
Enrich with a phased plan This combination is high-priority but also high-effort. Instead of rejecting it, break the use case into smaller, manageable phases that can deliver incremental value over time. |

In the Rationalization Workshop at Advance Bank, Rajeev Sinha (Portfolio Owner) invited key stakeholders—including Priya (PO), Manisha (Architect), and Vikram (Data Engineer)—to review the top shortlisted use cases using Calibo’s MoSCoW + Use Case Sizing model.
Here's how the team evaluated each use case:
Use Case | MoSCoW Priority | Use Case Size | Recommendation |
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Sentiment Analysis of Customer Product Reviews | Must-Have | Large | Enrich |
Real-Time Fraud Detection using Behavioral Signals | Must-Have | Complex | Enrich with a phased plan |
Social Media Sentiment Trends | Could-Have | Medium | Proceed with caution |
Early Warning System for High-Risk Borrowers | Must-Have | Large | Enrich |
Audit Trail for CI/CD Deployments | Should-Have | Medium | Enrich |
Credit Scoring Engine using Alternative Data | Should-Have | Large | Enrich |
Automated Regulatory Compliance Tracker | Could-Have | Complex | Drop |
Outcome: A Curated Set of Prioritized Use Cases
After applying these filters:
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5 Use cases were marked for enrichment.
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1 Use case was allowed to proceed with caution.
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1 Use case was dropped due to complexity and limited near-term value.
This combination of value-driven prioritization and realistic planning gave the team confidence to proceed with a balanced portfolio, maximizing both impact and delivery efficiency.

This checklist acts as both a validation checkpoint and a quality assurance filter for the Rationalization phase. Use it to ensure that each use case has been reviewed for strategic alignment, feasibility, and priority before proceeding to Enrichment. These questions are intended as guidance and can be tailored to suit the specific context of your organization or use case.
Once the checklist items are completed and approvals are in place, the use case is considered ready to move forward in the DBIM journey.
Sl. No. |
Item |
Status (Y/N/NA) |
Comments |
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1 |
Strategic alignment with business goals and enterprise priorities |
Y |
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2 |
Duplicate/redundant ideas identified and resolved |
Y |
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3 |
Input gathered from business, technical, and compliance stakeholders |
Y |
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4 |
MoSCoW prioritization applied and reviewed |
Y |
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5 |
Use Case Sizing (T-shirt sizing) applied |
Y |
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6 |
Required systems, APIs, or data integrations identified |
Y |
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7 |
Data availability validated |
Y |
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8 |
Final rationalization status recorded (Enrich / Drop / Reuse / Park) |
Y |
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9 |
Handoff to Enrichment phase initiated |
Y |
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After categorizing and scoring use cases based on business impact and feasibility, those that pass the go/no-go decision are ready for the Enrichment phase. This next step transforms abstract ideas into structured blueprints, complete with requirements, personas, and process flows.
What's next? Use Case Enrichment and Refinement
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